Christmas Island, an Australian external territory in the Indian Ocean, is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and adventure seekers. The island is primarily composed of Christmas Island National Park, boasting lush rainforests, diverse wildlife, and stunning beaches.
The island’s name originates from its discovery on Christmas Day in 1643 by Capt. William Mynors of the British East India Company.
One of the most captivating experiences on Christmas Island is the annual red crab migration.
Millions of red crabs embark on a spectacular journey from the forest to the ocean for breeding, a natural spectacle that occurs after the first rainfall of the wet season, typically in October or November, but potentially as late as December or January.
During peak migration season, expect temporary road closures to facilitate the movement of these remarkable creatures.
Several locations around Christmas Island offer prime viewing spots for the migration, including Drumsite, Flying Fish Cove, Ethel Beach, and Greta Beach.
Approximately a month after spawning, the baby crabs can be seen leaving the ocean and returning to the forest.
Beyond the mesmerizing crab migration, Christmas Island National Park offers an abundance of activities for visitors to enjoy.
Birdwatching, hiking, and scuba diving are highly favored activities, with over 60 dive sites showcasing a rich underwater world, including 88 species of coral and over 650 types of fish.
Visitors may also have the opportunity to witness turtle hatchlings emerge from their nests on Dolly and Greta beaches.
While observing hatchlings, it’s essential to maintain a safe distance from the nests, avoid using lights, refrain from blocking their path to the ocean, and allow them to make their way to the water independently.