In the wake of his death, Pope Francis, the first pontiff from the Global South and the first non-European-born pope in over a millennium, is remembered as “the People’s Pope” for his historical impact.

His papacy, sometimes marked by controversy, was politically characterized by a commitment to environmental protection, support for marginalized Catholic communities, and the promotion of equality within the Church.

“[The People’s Pope] is absolutely the best way to describe him,” Jana Bennett, a professor and chair in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Dayton, told Digital.

Theologians, Catholics, and critics worldwide are mourning the death of Pope Francis, who passed away on Monday, April 21, 2025, at the age of 88 after a battle with bilateral pneumonia. Born Jorge Mario Bergoglio in Argentina, his papacy is being closely examined.

“Even as pope, he desired to be seen as an ordinary person,” Bennett said. “This is evident in his burial wishes.”

Pope Francis chose the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, a place of personal significance, as his final resting place shortly after his election in 2013. In contrast to his predecessors, he opted for a simple wooden coffin instead of the traditional three, for public viewing.

Throughout his papacy, Pope Francis issued declarations and documents that promoted progress for both Catholics and non-Catholics. He consistently encouraged hope and the pursuit of mercy, especially through confession.

“He firmly believed in universal hope,” Bennett said. “That we should have faith in God and that hope is always present, even in the most difficult times, offering the possibility of renewal and new beginnings.”

She added that Pope Francis extended a path of redemption, even to those who had committed the most serious sins.

“I observed his interactions,” Bennett told Digital. “Even in the Popemobile, he made an effort to bless and engage with people. His focus was on connecting with ordinary individuals.”

“Understanding Pope Francis’ papacy requires recognizing his direct, personal outreach to people,” she stated. “From blessing infants in St. Peter’s Square to meeting with people with disabilities, he granted audiences to a diverse range of individuals, from the most impoverished to the most powerful.”

During his 12-year tenure, Pope Francis engaged with numerous global leaders, including President, Queen Elizabeth II, King Charles III, Russia’s President Vladimir Putin, and Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

“I believe he felt that everyone deserves a blessing,” Bennett said.

Among his acts of service and mercy, Pope Francis would wash and kiss the feet of men, women, and children, including prison inmates, during the annual Holy Thursday ritual.

“He redefined our understanding of service to others, service to all, and who is deserving of a pope’s service and respect,” Bennett noted.

Pope Francis was the first pope to adopt the name of Francis, known for his advocacy for the poor, love of creation, and dedication to the Church.

“I believe all these values were reflected in Pope Francis’ papacy,” Bennett said.

Born in Buenos Aires, Pope Francis used his position to emphasize care and concern for marginalized individuals, particularly in areas with limited clergy presence.

“He also possessed a strong awareness of the Church’s global presence,” Bennett stated. “He had a knack for connecting with people from different nations and continents. He was a shrewd politician, particularly aware of the financial corruption within the Vatican, and he took action to address it.”

Pope Francis implemented reforms aimed at ensuring ethical and reputable business practices within the .

“He surrounded himself with trusted advisors,” Bennett said.